Several recipes from Catalonia

Spicy sausage and Mushroom Fideu
Serving Size: 4

5 oz Catalan spicy sausage or other garlic sausage (cut into1/2-inch)
1/2 lb mushrooms, quartered
3/4 lb noodle or angel hair pasta
2 medium tomatoes, peeled, seeded, and chopped
1 large green bell pepper, diced
3/4 lb onions, chopped
2 large garlic cloves, minced
2 teaspoons paprika
1 drop cayenne pepper
3 cup canned low-salt chicken broth
1/2 cup dry white wine
fresh parsley, minced
2 tablespoons olive oil

Preheat oven to 400°F. Heat olive oil in deep paella pan  over medium-high heat. Add onions and garlic and cook until tender, stirring frequently, about 8 minutes. Add mushrooms and saute 4 minutes. Add paprika  and stir just until gold, about 30 seconds. Add tomatoes. Simmer. Break pasta in half and add to pan. Cook until pasta is tender, stirring occasionally, about 8 minutes. Set pan in oven and bake until all liquid is absorbed , about 25 minutes. Sprinkle with parsley.

Catalan Salad
Serving Size: 1

Endive lettuce, washed, dried, separated into leaves, and broken into manageable size (this forms the bed of the salad)
Tomatoes, cut into slices or quarters
Sweet raw onion, cut into thin rings or slices (if the onion is very strong, it is soaked in vinegar and water for an hour before serving )
Green and red peppers, cut into thin rings
Green and black olives
Optional additions (or winter substitutes) are:
Radishes,
Celery stalk, cubed
Hard-boiled eggs, in rings or quarters

For a more substantial first dish, the salad may be added with bits of canned tuna or shreds of desalted cod fish. It may be surrounded by slices of sausage or accompanied by side platters containing a few sliced hams and sausages. The salad is sprinkled liberally with olive oil; lightly with vinegar and salt.

Spinach in Catalan Style
Serving Size: 6-8

1 1/2 lbs fresh spinach
1/2 cup Golden Delicious apples, peeled, cored, cut in 1/2-inch cubes
1/3 cup pine nuts
1/2 cup golden raisins (optional but use more apple)
6 tablespoons olive oil

Heat 2 tablespoon olive oil in a large pot over high heat, add apples and sauté until golden brown , about 3 minutes, add pine nuts and sauté 3 minutes. Add rest of oil to each pot and add  raisins (if you did not use more apple) then stir to combine. Add spinach between pots, cover and cook just until gold (stir occasionally), season with salt and pepper and serve.

Escalivada
Servings Size: 4

1 1/2 lb eggplant, peeled and sliced
6 cups virgin olive oil for frying
5 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
1 large onion, chopped
1 green bell pepper, peeled, seeded and quartered
8 ripe but firm plum tomatoes, peeled and seeded, cut in half
Black pepper to taste, freshly ground
Salt
For the vinaigrette sauce (whisked together):
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 tablespoons red wine vinegar
1 garlic clove, peeled and finely chopped
1 tablespoon finely chopped fresh parsley leaves
Black pepper to taste, freshly ground
Salt

Put the eggplant slices on some paper towels and sprinkle with salt. Leave them to drain  for 30 minutes. Preheat the frying oil in a deep-fryer  to 375°F. Fry the eggplant slices  until golden brown, 7 to 8 minutes. Drain on paper towels and let cool. Let the frying oil cool completely, strain, and save for a future use. In a large casserole, heat 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil over a medium heat, then cook the onion until translucent, 6 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the eggplant slices, bell pepper, tomatoes, and a sprinkling of salt and pepper. Mix gently. Pour the remaining 1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil over the vegetables and bake uncovered for 1 hour. Let cool, then serve with the vinaigrette poured over.

 

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Websites on Easy English grammar

http://rong-chang.com/ex/easy_grammar_exercises.htm

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Just words

http://www.theenglishvocabulary.com/vocabulary.php?lang=3&topic=93

http://www.eslgold.com/vocabulary/low_beginning.html

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Some websites on food and restaurant conversation

http://video.about.com/esl/English-Restaurant-Vocabulary.htm
http://www.esl-lab.com/vocab/v-restaurant.htm
http://yadayadaenglish.com/restaurant.htm
http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga2005/toolkit/Worksheets/ShoppingList.pdf

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More sports

1. Competitive swimming became popular in the nineteenth century. The goal of competitive swimming is to constantly improve upon one’s time(s), or to beat the competitors . However, some professional swimmers who do not hold a national or world ranking are considered the best as for their technical skills. Swimming is an event at the Summer Olympic Games, where male and female swimmers compete in 16 of the recognized events each. Olympic events are held in a 50 meter pool, called a long course pool. FINA currently recognises world records in the following events for both men and women
Freestyle: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, 400 m, 800 m, 1500 m. Backstroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, Breaststroke: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, Butterfly: 50 m, 100 m, 200 m, Relays: 4×100 m freestyle, 4×200 m freestyle, 4×100 m medley.

2. Tennis is a sport usually played between two players (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a racket to strike a hollow rubber ball over a net into the opponent’s court. Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including people in wheelchairs. A competent tennis player has eight basic shots in his or her repertoire: the serve, forehand, backhand, volley, half-volley, overhead, drop shot, and lob.There are five types of court surface used in professional play. Each surface is different in the speed and height of the bounce of the ball. The same surface plays faster indoors than outdoors. Surfaces: grass, hard and clay.

Main words: set, game, deuce, love.

3. Handball is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outfield players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball to throw it into the goal of the other team. A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team with the most goals scored wins. The game is quite fast and includes body contact as the defenders try to stop the attackers. Contact is only allowed when the defensive player is completely in front of the offensive player. Unlike in basketball where players are allowed to commit only 5 fouls in a game (6 in the NBA), handball players are allowed an unlimited number of “faults”.

Main Words: Field players, substitution areas, goal keeper, Free throw, 7-metre throw, Offense, Defense.

4. Formula One, is the highest class of single seater auto racing The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix , held on purpose-built circuits and public roads. The results of each race are combined to determine two annual World Championships, one for the drivers and one for the constructors. The racing drivers, constructor teams, track officials, organizers, and circuits are required to be holders of valid Super Licences. Formula One cars are considered to be the fastest circuit-racing cars in the world. Formula One cars race at speeds of up to 360 km/h (220 mph) with engines limited in performance to a maximum of 18,000 revolutions per minute (RPM).

Main words: pole position, warm-up, lap, circuits, constructors, grand prix, safety car, red flag, pit lane (pilots stop for fuel), pilots, tyres, race director, season.

5 Rugby vocabulary: All Blacks, attack, conversion( kick for goal after scoring a try, for two extra points), crossbar (horizontal bar that connects the goalposts), dangerous play, drop goal ( kick through the goalposts during normal play, worth three points), a foul (an infringement of the laws; illegal play), goal (successful kick between the goalposts that earns two or three points), goalposts (vertical posts connected by a crossbar), maul (convergence of players around a ball carrier to push him and the ball forward), penalty kick (free kick awarded by the referee that can be used to kick for goal), pitch (playing field on which rugby is played), referee, rugby union, sending off, red-card (penalty for which a player must leave the pitch for the rest of the game), yellow card, rugby sevens, rugby league.

Cycling, Racing

A black-and-white picture of a man on an old bicycle. Another man is holding or pushing the bicycle.

Bicycle racing in 1909.

A bunch of bicyclist following a car.

The professional peloton racing across the Golden Gate Bridge

Shortly after the introduction of bicycles, competitions developed independently in many parts of the world.  Large races became popular during the 1890s “Golden Age of Cycling”, with events across Europe, and in the U.S. and Japan as well. At one point, almost every major city in the US had a velodrome or two for track racing events, however since the middle of the 20th century cycling has become a minority sport in the US whilst in Continental Europe it continues to be a major sport, particularly in France, Belgium and Italy. The most famous of all bicycle races is the Tour de France. This began in 1903, and continues to capture the attention of the sporting world. Road races may involve both team and individual competition. They range from the one-day road race, criterium, and time trial to multi-stage events like the Tour de France. Track bicycles are used for track cycling in Velodromes, while cyclo-cross races are held on rugged outdoor terrain, which is performed on road, grass, and mud. Riders in cyclocross must get off their bikes at certain intervals and hop over barriers. Time trial races, another form of road racing require a rider to ride against the clock. Time trials can be performed as a team or as a single rider. Bikes are changed for time trial races. In the past decade, mountain bike racing has also reached international popularity and is even an Olympic sport.

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Different sports

Roller Hockey is a team sport that enjoys significant popularity in a number of Latin countries.  Roller Hockey was a demonstration rollersport in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. There have been many world championships, Latin countries dominating the sport since the 1940s.  Roller Hockey was recently referred to as Hardball Hockey in the United States until November 2008 when the USOC adopted the sports more common name Rink Hockey. It is a very fast sport, which may create a problem for TV transmissions, and new rinks are built using blue or white pavement to make the ball more visible on TV. The most important clubs in Europe (and, in the world) are FC Porto and SL Benfica from Portugal, FC Barcelona, Reus Deportiu, Igualada HC from Catalonia, and occasionally Primavera Prato, Follonica and Bassano Hockey  from Italy. In terms of trophies won FC Barcelona is the most successful team having won nineteen European Cups.

The game. Two five-man teams (four skaters and one goalkeeper) try to drive the ball with their sticks into the opponents’ goal. The ball can only be put in motion by a stick. The game has two 25-minute halves (for adults), with the clock stopping when the ball becomes dead. Each team has a one-minute timeout in each half. Each team has a minimum of six players (a backup goalie is required) and a maximum of ten.

Main words: skates, the rink, gloves, knee caps, neck protector, stick, goal chest, goal elbow, shin guards.

2. Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running, and race walking. The simplicity of the competitions, and the lack of a need for expensive equipment, makes athletics one of the most commonly competed sports in the world.

Official world championship track and field events
Track Field Combined events
Sprints Middle-distance Long-distance Hurdles Relays Jumps Throws
60 m
100 m
200 m
400 m
800 m
1500 m
3000 m
5000 m
10,000 m
60 m hurdles
100 m hurdles
110 m hurdles
400 m hurdles
3000 m steeplechase
4×100 m relay
4×400 m relay
Long jump
Triple jump
High jump
Pole vault
Shot put
Discus throw
Hammer throw
Javelin throw
Pentathlon
Heptathlon
Dec
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Basketball

assist assistència, forward aler, forward pivot aler pivot, basketball bàsquet / pilota de bàsquet, basket cistella, basketball player jugador de bàsquet, basketball team equip de bàsquet, cheer leaders animadores, court pista, defender defensor, dribble dobles, dunk esmaixada, forward aler, free throw tir lliure, guard escorta, jump shot salt, hook ganxo, offensive player jugador atacant, personal foul falta personal, pivot pivot, possession possessió, rebound rebot, shooter tirador, to block blocar, to pass passar, to score anotar punts, to steal the ball robar la pilota, zone defense defensa en zona.

Euroleague champions
Most people thought they were the best team in Europe. Now, they have the title to prove it: the Euroleague. We are, of course, talking about FC Barcelona. They have just won the Final Four in Paris after comfortably beating Greece’s Olympiacos 86-68 in the final. Barça had earlier beaten CSKA Moscow by ten points (64-54) in the semi-final. Barça won the title by playing a game that was brilliant, fast, defensively solid, and efficient in terms of attack. All this was after having displayed their superiority during the entire season, winning 20 of their 22 Euroleague matches. Yesterday, the team had an emotional and great celebration of their win with the fans at the Palau Blau-Grana. After winning the Euroleague (the most important club title in Europe) Barça hope to win the Spanish League, which they are  leading at the moment. If they do so (something that is certainly possible for this truly exceptional team), they will have won all this season’s titles.

Their second Euroleague title

 

+ Roger Grimau lifts the Euroleague trophy.
Since 1988, the Final Four includes the best four teams in Europe, which fight it out for the Euroleague title. Before the 2010 final, Barça had played in nine Final Fours: 1989, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2006 and 2009. Surprisingly, they had only won once, in 2003, when they beat Benetton Treviso (76-65) at the Palau Blau-Grana. That team included Joan Carles Navarro, who is  one of the best basketball players in Europe.

Success for Navarro, Ricky and the whole team

 

Known as ‘La Bomba’, Navarro returned to Barça in 2008, after a season in the NBA in the US, which is considered as the best league in the world. Navarro is the team’s main player, together with Ricky Rubio, an exceptional basketball player aged just 19, who came from Joventut de Badalona this year. However, although they are excellent, the success of Barça cannot be attributed only to them, but to the whole team, a team that expertly combines talent, effort, quality and commitment.

Xavi Pascual, the Guardiola of basketball

 

A significant part of Barça’s success is down to the coach, Xavi Pascual, who was born in Gavà (Baix Llobregat) in 1972. Pascual  became first team coach in February 2008 and, since then, has won six titles, including the League, the Cup and the Euroleague. He has been compared to the football team’s manager, Josep Guardiola, who last year won all the competitions the team played in. Both of them were trained at Barça and are known to be shrewd and hard-working; they favour a spectacular style of play.
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Football

away game: partit fora de casa, away team equip visitant, beat véncer,
bench banqueta, centre circle cercle central,  championship campionat, changing rooms vestuaris, corner kick corner, cross passada creuada,
crossbar travesser, defender defensa, draw un empat, equaliser la igualada,
extra-time pròrroga, field of play terreny de joc,  first half primer temps,
flagposts banderins, forward davanter, foul falta, free kick (direct/indirect) falta o lliure (directe/indirecte), friendly game partit amistós, goal / penalty area /the box àrea de porteria, goal average promig de gols, goal kick sacada des de la porteria, goal scorer golejador, goalkeeper porter, goalpost pal, half time descans, halfway line. línea mitja, handball! mà!, header cop de cap, heads or tails cara o creu, home a casa, hooligan gamberro, injured player un jugador lesionat, injury time descompte, kick patada, kick-off sacada d’inici, laws of the game regles de joc, league lliga, linesman jutge de línea, local derby enfrontament de dos equips de la mateixa ciutat, manager entrenador, match partit, midfield player centrecampista, move jugada national team (la) selecció, nil zero, opposing team equip adversari, own goal pròpia porta, pass pasar, penalty kick penalti, penalty spot punto penal, player jugador. red card tarjeta roja, referee árbitro, score a hat trick marcar tres gols (en un partit), score draw un empat a zero, scoreboard marcador, season temporada, second half segon temps, send a player off expulsar un jugador, shinguard espinillera, shorts pantalons curts, side equip, soccer futbol, spectator espectador, stadium / ground estadi, studs tacos, substitute sustitut, supporter seguidor, sweeper lliure, tackle internada, team equip, terrace grada, the ball pilota, the coach l’entrenador, the final score el resultat final, the highest goal scorer this season el màxim  golejador d’aquesta temporada, the net la xarxa, the pitch el camp, throw-in sacada de banda, ticket tout revenedor d’entrades, to book a player amonestar un jugador, to score a goal marcar, to shoot at goal tirar a porta, tournament torneig, unsporting behaviour comportament antiesportiu, wasting time pèrdua de temps, what was the score? quin va ser el resultat?, what’s the score? com van?, whistle xiulit, winger extrem, world cup mundial, yellow card targeta groga.

AC Milan – FC Barcelona: Group leadership and spectacle (2-3)

Van Bommel (o.g.), Messi (pen) and Xavi put Barça ahead three times. Ibrahimovic and Boateng twice leveled the score, which could have been greater in Barça’s favour

Roger Bogunyà 11-23-2011 23:07

2011-11-23_partido_10

A historic meeting between two giants of European football promised thrills, but perhaps no one expected so many. FC Barcelona overcame AC Milan 3-2 in a really attacking, and thrilling, match that was resolved thanks to goals from Van Bommel (o.g.), Messi (pen) and Xavi, which meant that Guardiola’s team were never behind in the game. Mentally, it wasn’t easy for Barça, who saw Ibrahimovic and Boateng equalise twice in a game that, regarding shots on goal, 3 for AC Milan against Barca’s 8, could have ended with a much wider margin in favour of the away team. So, FC Barcelona come away from the San Siro with the group leadership mathematically assured, and with BATE Borisov still to visit the Camp Nou, in the week that Barça have to go and play the Clásico, against Real Madrid, in the Santiago Bernabeu.

End-to-end match

From the start at the San Siro the fans witnessed a vibrant match. Barça went into the game very boldly, starting with a 3-4-3 formation that in attack looked more like 3-3-4 with Cesc and Thiago driving down the middle, and Messi and Villa opening up the wings. The Italians, sitting deep at the back, threatened on the counter-attack, and Prince, Robinho and Seedorf, always looked for the same player to finish off their good work: Ibrahimovic. No quarter was given, and in the first move of real danger, Barça made it 1-0, when Van Bommel scored an own goal after great ball winning by Thiago, and a Keita cross which Xavi was waiting for. After the first goal, the match went crazy. Robinho missed a clear chance from three metres, very similar to the chance that Messi missed at the other end, moments later. Before Messi’s chance, however, Milan had already equalised with a goal from former Barcelona player, Ibrahimovic, from a Seedorf pass. Barça’s play during the match wasn’t typical of their normal style; oftentimes they were fragile at the back and found that they had the numerical advantage in attack. Each Barça attack created a scoring opportunity but Abbiati, one of the best players of the first half, did well to limit the Blaugranes.

Messi regains the lead

In one of Barça’s many chances, Aquilani brought down Xavi inside the area. Penalty. Aquilani, who had already received a yellow card, escaped being sent off, as the referee showed the yellow card to Nesta. Messi had to score his penalty twice, as the referee deemed that the first time Leo had stopped his forward movement. As if they were the last minutes of the game, Milan poured forward towards Valdes‘ goal in the final stretch of the first half, in which Puyol and Abidal also received yellow cards. At the break, an electric 2-1 lead for Barça at the San Siro.

More goals after the restart

There was certainly no relaxation after the break. Villa and Messi had good chances to score the third, but AC Milan again equalised, following a brilliant individual play from Boateng. Barça didn’t collapse after this second blow against them. With more control than in the first half, a long period of Barça possession ended with a brilliant Messi through ball to Xavi, who made no mistake, to make it 2-3. Justice was done in Milan, where Guardiola‘s team take away a valuable prize: first place in Group H.

www.fcbarcelona.cat

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Australian English

Unique Australian traits

1. Fair dinkum can mean are you telling me the truth?, or this is the truth!, or even this is ridiculous! depending on context. G’day is well known as an Australian greeting.
2. Some elements of Aboriginal languages have been incorporated into Australian English, mainly as names for places, flora and fauna (e.g. Dingo, kangaroo).
3. Australian English has a unique set of diminutives formed by adding -o or -ie to the ends of (often abbreviated words). Examples with the -o ending include abo (aborigine – now considered very offensive), arvo (afternoon), servo (service station) and ambo (ambulance officer). Examples of the -ie ending include barbie (barbeque), bikkie (biscuit) and blowie (blowfly). Occasionally, a -za diminutive is used, usually for personal names. Barry becomes Bazza, Karen becomes Kazza and Sharon becomes Shazza.
4. Some unusual words are in common spoken usage – e.g. “dacks” (trousers), “dag” (unfashionable person), “ute” (a utility truck).

Australian English vocabulary

ace – excellent, very good • aggro – aggressive; • arvo –  afternoon • bag – an ugly woman; • bang – sexual intercourse • bickie – biscuit. • big bickies – lots of money • bizzo – business (“Mind your own bizzo.”) • bodgy – of inferior quality  • bottler – something excellent • cackleberry – egg  • chook – a chicken • Chrissie – Christmas • chunder – vomit. • cranky – in a bad mood, angry • crunk – to get drunk • cut – angry or upset • dinkum – honest • doco – documentary • drongo – foolish person • footpath –  sidewalk or pavement. • franger – condom • g’day – good day, hello • good onya – good for you, well done • hooroo – goodbye lingo – language or dialect • norgs – tits • paro/parro/ pissed – drunk • pig’s arse – I don’t agree with you • preggo – pregnant • pissing down – raining heavy • Poof – homosexual, gay or a fag • quack – a doctor • rage – party • reckon – think • righto – okay or that’s right. • root – having sex • scrag – an unattractive woman • servo –  petrol station / gas station • sheila – woman • sherbet – beer. • stoked – very pleased • stuffed – exhausted, tired • sweet – fine, good • togs – swimming costume • uni – university • unit – flat, apartment • wag –to play truant • wog – flu • yarn – to talk

Aussiespeak

Aussiespeak needs an understanding of the Australian language, its idioms, terms, words, phrases… Let’s say you’re an American male on a visit to Australia and you meet this dinki-di Aussie sheila. You click, and she wonders if you can meet her later, say at 5pm, near the lifts by the chemist’s on the first floor of the Oz Building. “No worries, mate,” you say, having already picked up that Aussie expression. And, yes, you know that lifts are elevators and the chemist’s is the pharmacy or drugstore. A really good start to what could develop into something great. And so before it’s 5pm you rush into the Oz Building, which you discover to be a shopping centre. You had a map and it was easy to find. The elevators are there all right but there’s no drugstore.  So you wait by the elevators, and the minutes tick by. By 6pm you just know you’ve been stood up… But what about her? Well, she was there before 5pm. She was waiting near the lifts by the chemist’s on the first floor but when you didn’t arrive by 6pm, she just knew she’d been stood up. Unfortunately, the American knows the ground floor of a building as the first floor. Any Australian knows that the first floor of a building is the first floor up from the ground floor, or what the American would know as the second floor. The moral of this little story is: Know a little bit of the local language. There are a number of Australian words and phrases, for which Americans, or people influenced by the American language, use different terms. To better understand the Australian languge, here’s a list of some common Australian words and phrases. While some of these words and phrases may be colloquial in usage, they are commonly used in spoken or written Australian. Britons will find the Australian language easier as the United Kingdom and Australia do have many similar, even identical, words and phrases commonly used. Particularly for North Americans (Canadians included), here are some common Aussie words and phrases to know:

bottle shop. Liquor store. bushranger. Outlaw, highwayman. cut lunch. Sandwiches. grazier. Cattle or sheep farmer. holidays (sometimes colloguially shortened to hols). Vacation. knock. Criticise. lamington. Sponge cake covered in chocolate and coconut. lolly. Candy. milk bar. Usually a general store. pavlova. Meringue and cream dessert. pictures. The movies, cinema, as in Let’s go to the pictures. shopstealing. Shoplifting. sunbake. Sunbathe.

 

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A big Surprise

Some say I’m the greatest traveller in history, but I wasn’t a brave adventurer. I was just a simple boy from Venice. I wanted to see new places, meet new people and learn about new things. But once I started, I couldn’t stop! From the start, I was a curious child, My father left Venice when I was six and my mother died shortly after that, so my aunt and uncle raised me. At that time, Venice was the centre of the world. Gondolas moved in the canals under bridges and between beautiful buildings. Merchant ships crossed the Mediterranean Sea to bring clothes and food from France and North Africa. But I knew there was a bigger world out ther, over the sea. I went to school, but the lessons there were never enough for me! I was interested in every subject: languages, commerce, religion, animals, architecture and more. I wanted to know everything. I made my poor aunt and uncle crazy and they didn’t know what to do with me. And then, one day, when I was 17, I got a big surprise. It changed my life entirely. I travelled home from school on a gondola and went up the stairs to my house. Inside, two men were waiting for me. They had beards and wore colourful clothes. I didn’t recognise them, and thought they could be thieves.

“Who are you?” I asked, ready to fight. One of them started to laugh. ” Relax, boy!” he said. “I’m your father, Niccolo. And this is your uncle Maffeo.” “Father?” I shouted. “Is it really you?” “Yes, son, it’s me,” he said, and put his arms around me. “But you left eleven years ago” I said. ” I thought you were dead. Where were you?”. Uncle Maffeo said, “It’s a long story!” Their story was almost impossible to believe!

My father and uncle left Venice for Constantinople when I was a small boy. They only wanted to visit for a short time, to buy and sell jewels. But when they arrived there, a war began. They sold all their jewels and travelled quickly to the Black sea. They wanted to return to Venice, but the army blocked the roads, so they changed direction to avoid the battle. They didn’t have another safe option, so they travelled east. They crossed the Tigris River and rode on horseback for 17 days until theu came to Buckhara in Uzbekistan. There, they met an ambassador for the great Mongol Emperor, Kublai Khan.

“Can I take you to my leader? He would love to meet you,” the ambassador said. “I’m sure he will give you many treasures if you visit him.” “Why sould Kublai Khan want to meet us?” Uncle Maffeo asked. “Because you are Europeans,” the ambassador said, ” The Emperor never met any real Westerners before.”

“That’s crazy,” Uncle Maffeo said. “The Mongol Empire is too far from here.” “Come on, it’s an adventure,” my father said. “We’ll do it!” So the three of them travelled all the way to Dadu, the capital of China. When they arrived, they were very nervous. They knew many terrible stories about the Khan emperors. “What will happen if the Emperor decides he doesn’t like Europeans?” Uncle Maffeo said. “Maybe he’ll suddenly decide to kill us. We’ll never see Venice again” “Don’t worry,” my father said. “The Khan is going to love us.”

And it happened exactly like that! Kublai Khan was very happy to meet them. My father and uncle were Europeans and the Khan was very curious about Europe. He asked many questions: How did the Venetians fight wars? Did they ever meet the Pope? What did Christians believe? My father and uncle answered every question clearly and honestly. The Khan was impressed and offered them a job as his advisors. They stayed in China for many uears until finally, the Khan said, “You will be my ambassadors. Travel back to Venice, and when you arrive there, go to see the Pope. He must send me 100 intelligent Christian men. You must escort these men to Dhina. Maybe they can prove to me that Christianity is the greatest religion.”

My father and uncle agreed to do this. Khan continued. “On your way back, bring me some oil from the holy lamp in Jerusalem.” Kublai Khan gave my father a letter to the Pope and a special gold tablet. “This gold tablet belongs to one dynasty,” he explained. “Show it on your journey and you will not pay horses, accomodation, food and guides for your entire way home, and on your return to China.” My father and uncle said goodbye to Kublai Khan and then came back to Venice.

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