MEETING PEOPLE
A. GRAMMAR
SALUTACIONS I ACOMIATS
FORMALS |
INFORMALS |
|
| GOOD MORNING | HI! | |
| GOOD AFTERNOON | BYE | |
| GOODNIGHT | MORNING! | |
| GOOD EVENING | SEE YA (ADEU) | |
| GOODBYE | SO LONG (A REVEURE) | |
| SEE YOU TOMORROW | ||
| HEY! | ||
| LATER | ||
| WHATS UP (QUÈ HI HA!) |
POSSESSIVE “ ‘S ”
Fem servir el possessiu ‘s per a indicar que una cosa és d’algú. Normalment es fa servir amb persones, tot i que de vegades també ho trobarem amb animals.
Quan el nom de la persona acaba en consonant s o és un plural podem posar ‘s, o només ‘
– This is Peter’s car (Aquest és el cotxe d’en Peter)
– Mary is John’s daughter (Mary és la filla d’en John)
DIÀLEG “IN A COFEE”
– Hi, Can I help you?
– Yes. Can I have a ham salad?, please
– Anything to drink?
– Yes. An orange juice, please
– Ok. Here you are
– How much is it?
– 4.85 pounds, please
– Thanks
Expressions a recordar:
– How much……? (Quant costa….?)
– How much is an hamburguer?
– How much are the chips?
B. VOCABULARY
COUNTRIES
| HE COMES FROM… (country) | HE IS…. (nationality) | HE SPEAKS… (language) |
| FRANCE | FRENCH | FRENCH |
| ENGLAND | ENGLISH | ENGLISH |
| SCOTLAND | SCOTTISH | SCOTTISH |
| AUSTRIA | AUSTRALIAN | AUSTRALIAN |
| ARGENTINA | ARGENTINIAN | ARGENTINIAN |
| CANADA | CANADIAN | CANADIAN |
| SWEDEN | SWEDISH | SWEDISH |
| ITALY | ITALIAN | ITALIAN |
| GREECE | GREEK | GREEK |
| RUSSIA | RUSSIAN | RUSSIAN |
| IRELAND | IRISH | IRISH |
| GERMANY | GERMAN | GERMAN |
| CHINA | CHINESE | CHINESE |
| THAILAND | THAI | THAI |
| JAPAN | JAPANESE | JAPANESE |
| SPAIN | SPANISH | SPANISH |
| CATALONIA | CATALAN | CATALAN |
THE JOBS
|
A SECRETARY |
SECRETARI/A | A HAIRDRESSER | PERRUQUER/A | |
|
A TEACHER |
PROFESSOR/A | A HOUSEWIFE | SENYORA DE LA NETEJA | |
|
A SHOP ASSITANT |
ASSISTENT DE BOTIGA | A WAITRESS | CAMBRER/A | |
| A DECORATOR | DECORADOR/A | A PAINTER | PINTOR/A | |
| A GARDENER | JARDINER/A | AN ARTIST | ARTISTA | |
| A PHOTOGRAPHER | FOTÒGRAF/A | A MECHANIC | MECÀNIC | |
| A DOCTOR | DOCTOR/A | A PRIEST | SACERDOT | |
| A BAKER | FORNER | A POLICEMAN | POLICIA | |
| A FARMER | FARMACÈUTIC | A JUDGE/LAWYER | JUTGE/ESA | |
| A LORRY DRIVE | CONDUCTOR DE CAMIÓ | A SAILOR |
MARINER |
|
| A FIREMAN | BOMBER | A SOLDIER | SOLDAT | |
| A STUDENT | ESTUDIANT | A CARPENTER | CARPINTER |
THE FAMILY
| GRANDFATHER | AVI | GRANDMOTHER | AVIA | |
| FATHER | PARE | MOTHER | MARE | |
| HUSBAND | MARIT | WIFE | DONA/ESPOSA | |
| BROTHER | GERMÀ | SISTER | GERMANA | |
| SON | FILL | DAUGHTER | FILLA | |
| UNCLE | TIET | AUNT | TIETA | |
| COUSIN | COSÍ | COUSIN | COSINA | |
| NEPHEW | NEBOT | NIECE | NEBODA |
RECORDAR!!!
– FILLS: CHILDREN
– FAMILIA POLÍTICA: IN LAW
ADJECTIUS CONTRARIS
|
BIG |
GRAN | SMALL | PETIT | |
| YOUNG | JOVE | OLD | VELL | |
| NEW | NOU | OLD | VELL | |
| LOVELY | ENCANTADOR | HORRIBLE | HORRIBLE | |
| EASY | FÀCIL | DIFFICULT | DIFÍCIL | |
| HOT | CALENT | COLD | FRED | |
| EXPENSIVE | CAR | CHEAP | BARAT | |
| FAST |
RÀPID |
SLOW | LENT | |
| HAPPY | FELIÇ | SAD | TRIST | |
| RICH | RIC | POOR | POBRE | |
| WELL | ESTAR BO | ILL | MALALT | |
| STRONG | FORT | WEAK | DÈBIL | |
| LIGHT | LLEUGER | HEAVY | PESAT | |
| TALL | ALT | SHORT | CURT/BAIX | |
| FAT | GRAS | THIN | PRIM | |
| BEAUTIFUL | BONIC | UGLY | LLEIG | |
| CLEAN | NET | DIRTY | BRUT |
ACTIVITIES
1. Escriu aquestes frases fent servir el possessiu ‘s
– The toys of the children ___________________________________
– The book of Paul ________________________________________
– The cars of John ________________________________________
– The house of Peter ______________________________________
– The school of the boys ____________________________________
– The car of my father _____________________________________
– The boyfriend of Mary ____________________________________
– The books of James and Mary ______________________________
– John is the husband of Mary _______________________________
– The fifth symphony of Beethoven ___________________________
2. Preguntes fàcils de respondre. Marca la correcta
1. How often do you play tennis?
a. On Tuesday.
b. For two hours.
c. Almost every day.
d. With John.
2. Where do you usually eat lunch?
a. Sandwich.
b. With Jane.
c. At 12:00.
d. In the cafeteria.
3. How long did you study last night?
a. With Bob.
b. In my room.
c. English.
d. For three hours.
4. What kind of novels do you like?
a. Yes, I do.
b. I like spy novels.
5. What kind of work do you do?
a. I work every day.
b. I’m a piano teacher.
c. I worked for two hours.
6. How many hours a day do you watch TV?
a. About two hours.
b. In my living room.
c. I watch the news.
d. On Tuesday.
7. What is your busiest day of the week?
a. In the morning.
b. Every day.
c. Tuesday.
d. Last week.
8. My mother is a good cook.
a. I agree with you.
b. I agree you.
c. I agree to you.
d. I agree for you.
9. What does “TV” mean?
a. For one hour.
b. Yes
c. Television.
d. For one hour.
e. On Friday.
10. How do you spell “dog”?
a. No
b. D-O-G
c. No
d. I don’t
e. Cat.
f. I have one dog.
11. What did you do yesterday?
a. I am swimming.
b. I swim.
c. I will swim.
d. I swam.
12. What do you like to drink?
a. Coffee.
b. Saturday evening.
c. Two.
d. With my friends.
13. What did you eat last night?
a. At six.
b. Spaghetti.
c. With my family.
d. At home.
14. What are you doing?
a. I’m eating.
b. I ate.
c. I will be eating.
d. I have eaten.
15. What will you do this afternoon?
a. I play soccer.
b. I played soccer.
c. I’ll play soccer.
d. I was playing soccer.
16. It seems to me that most restaurants are too expensive?
a. I don’t think it.
b. I don’t think.
c. I don’t think so.
17. Where’s Mike?
a. At school.
b. At eight.
c. For three hours.
d. No, he isn’t.
18. Where do you do your homework?
a. With John.
b. In the evening.
c. About one hour.
d. Every day.
e. At home.
19. When did you go to that restaurant?
a. Speghetti.
b. With Jane.
c. Last night.
d. About 30 minutes.
20. When was the last time you took a picture?
a. A picture of Jane.
b. Seven pictures.
c. About four days ago.
d. With my camera.
21. What were you doing last night at 7:00?
a. I sleep.
b. I slept.
c. I will be sleeping.
d. I was sleeping.
22. When will you mail that letter?
a. Last night.
b. To Jane.
c. After school.
23. What are you going to do after dinner?
a. I took a bath
b. I’ll take a bath.
c. I take a bath.
24. How long have you been playing the trumpet?
a. About 50 cm.
b. For four years.
c. In my room.
d. By myself.
25. How many hours a day do you sleep?
a. I have slept 7 hours.
b. I am sleeping 7 hours.
c. I slept 7 hours.
d. I sleep 7 hours.
26. How often do you write letters?
a. Two pages.
b. Two times a week.
c. Two people.
d. Two hours.
27. Where can I buy beer?
a. When you are twenty years old.
b. About two bottles.
c. With Jane.
d. At a liquor store.
28. What’s your favorite sport?
a. Swim.
b. Swimming.
29. When was the last time you went shopping?
a. Yesterday.
b. Tomorrow.
c. Near the Station.
30. How often do you speak on the telephone?
a. At least once a day.
b. In the evening?
c. For about 30 minutes.
31. How many times have you gone camping?
a. Three people.
b. Three days.
c. Three times.
32. When’s your birthday?
a. November two.
b. November twice.
c. November second.
33. Where are you from?
a. New York.
b. 1982.
c. At school.
34. How do you get to school?
a. With train.
b. In train.
c. By train.
3. Respon a les següents preguntes sobre la teva família
– Your father’s sister is your ____________
– Your sister’s husband is your __________
– Your mother’s mother is your __________
– Your sister’s daughter is your __________
– Your son’s son is your _______________
– Your sister’s brother is your ___________
– Your mother’s brother is your __________
– Your uncle’s son is your ______________
– Your brother’s son is your _____________
– Your mother’s father is your ___________
4. Troba quin és l’ofici de les següents persones
– I work in an office. I type letters and answer the phone.
– I go to court and defend people’s rights.
– I work in a hospital and take care of sick people.
– I work in a school and help people learn.
– You pay me when you buy something at the store.
– I take care of sick animals.
– I put out fires.
– I wear a uniform and a badge. I help keep your neighborhood safe.
– I help keep your teeth clean.
– I deliver letters and packages to your home.
5. Uns quants més possessius.
– The house belonging to Julie. That is ___________
– The name of the cat. My _____________ is Maggie
– The car belonging to my friend. My _________________ is blue
– The newspaper from yesterday. Did you read _______________?
– The restroom for ladies. Where is the _________________?
– The cars belonging to my friends. I saw my ______________________ in the parking
– The tests taken by the students. The teacher will return the _______________________ after lunch.
– The choice of the people. Vote for tis candidate. He is the ________________________
– The tracks of the geese. It was easy to follow the _____________________ in the snow
– The book belonging to Ulisses. That is ______________________
– The desk belonging to Doris. I sit next to _____________________
6. Indica el contrari, sense mirar de les següents paraules.
| YOUNG | HAPPY | ||
| COLD | EXPENSIVE | ||
| WRONG | CLEAN | ||
| SHORT | LIGHT | ||
| BIG | GOOD |