The English name is Holm oak.
Holm oak is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region.
Holm oak is also known as ‘holly oak’
A Holm oak can grow to 20m and develop a huge, rounded crown.
The botanical name is QUERCUS FLEX.
The fruits are called catkins, and yellow male catkins can be seen to hang off the tree in abundance in early spring.
The Holm oak leaf is double serrated and has pinnate veins.
After pollination by wind, female flowers develop into acorns fruits
The trunk is tall, big and rough.
Holm oak wood is incredibly hard and strong.
The Romans used the wood for making the wheels of carts and carriages, as well as agricultural tools.
Today it is sometimes used for firewood as it is slow and long lasting.
Holm oak acorns are used to feed pigs.