http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/reported-speech.html WEB CON EXPLICACIÓN MUY CLARA Y EJERCICIOS
ejercicio básico: http://www.curso-ingles.com/ejercicios-test-ingles/reported.php
http://www.curso-ingles.com/ejercicios-test-ingles/reported2.php
more exercises: http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech#exercises ( varios ejercicios: cambiar de directo a indirecto y viceversa, cambio de pronombres y expresiones, preguntas, etc.)
| Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
| today | that day |
| tonight | that night |
| this week/month/year | that week/month/year |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week/month/year | the following week/month/year |
| yesterday | the day before/the previous day |
| last week/month/year | the day/month/year before o the previous day/month/year |
| now | then/at that moment |
| Otros cambios | |
| here | there |
ejercicio sobre cambiar expresiones: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/reported_speech/time_phrases.htm
ejercicio sobre cambio de pronombres: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/reported_speech/pronouns.htm
| Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|
| Simple Present | Simple Past |
| Present Progressive | Past Progressive |
| Simple Past | Past Perfect Simple |
| Present Perfect Simple | |
| Past Perfect Simple | |
| Past Progressive | Past Perfect Progressive |
| Present Perfect Progressive | |
| Past Perfect Progressive | |
| Future I (going to) | was / were going to |
| Future I (will) | Conditional I (would) |
| Conditional I (would) |
The verbs could, should, would, might, must, needn’t, ought to, used to do not normally change.
ejercicio cambio de tiempos verbales: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/reported_speech/backshift.htm
reporting verbs:
| verb object infinitive | verb infinitive | verb (that) | verb gerund | verb object preposition gerund | verb preposition gerund |
| advise encourage invite remind warn |
agree decide offer promise refuse threaten |
admit agree decide deny explain insist promise recommend suggest |
deny recommend suggest |
accuse blame congratulate |
apologize insist |
| Examples:Jack encouraged me to look for a new job.They invited all their friends to attend the presentation. | Examples:She offered to give him a lift to work.My brother refused to take no for an answer. | Examples:Tom admitted (that) he had tried to leave early.She agreed (that) we needed to reconsider our plans. | Examples:He denied having anything to do with her.Ken suggested studying early in the morning. | Examples:They accused the boys of cheating on the exam.She blamed her husband for missing the train. | Examples:He apologized for being late.She insisted on doing the washing up. |